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Create a breakthrough in building smart cities

The Politburo has issued Resolution No. 80-KL/TW on the Hanoi Capital Region Plan for 2021-2030, with a vision to 2050, and the adjusted master plan for Hanoi Capital City to 2045, with a vision to 2065. This serves as a crucial foundation for Hanoi to finalize these two planning schemes, in sync with the draft Law on Capital City (amended), for submission to the National Assembly at its 7th session, XV tenure
Breakthrough for breakthrough

Over the years, Hanoi Capital has always affirmed its position as the national political – administrative center and the heart of the country. It is a major center for economics, culture, education and training, science and technology, and international integration. Possessing a rich history and culture, with a large number of heritages and relics, along with a diverse and unique system of landscapes and scenic spots, Hanoi plays a crucial role in the socioeconomic development, and national defense and security assurance of the Red River Delta and the whole country. Therefore, it is entirely reasonable that both master plans of the Capital and the draft Law on Capital (amended) set forth certain criteria higher than the national average. However, many experts believe that new ideas are needed to help Hanoi achieve the desired “breakthrough”.

Tạo đột phá xây dựng đô thị thông minh
The Government emphasizes the need for Hanoi to focus on researching development plans for the Red River axis, enabling the Red River to truly become the development center of the Capital.

Commenting on the Master Plan of Hanoi, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ngo Tuan Nghia from Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics stated that smart city development is an inevitable trend for cities today. In the future, under the impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, cities will naturally become smart cities. Therefore, whether with a vision of 30 years or longer, building a foundation and consistently pursuing smart city development from today is not only a principle but also an “order” for cities, including Hanoi, the thousand-year-old capital of Vietnam.

Based on the current reality of urban development, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ngo Tuan Nghia observed that both planners and economic experts have primarily focused on the technical and economic foundation. They haven’t fully grasped the necessity of integrating and moving towards a conscious socio-economic foundation. This form of urban development is embodied in the concept of smart and unique cities.

“Establishing a system of breakthrough institutions is not something Hanoi can accomplish alone; it requires the involvement of the Central Government and relevant ministries and sectors to coordinate responsibilities in building Hanoi, the heart of Vietnam, into a smart and unique city. All efforts from Hanoi’s authorities will be less effective if decisions from the Central Government contradict the consistent orientation of the Capital. Therefore, to overcome this, groundbreaking institutions for Hanoi’s development need to be considered holistically. In the immediate future, we should consider coordinating resources between Hanoi and the Central Government and establish a breakthrough mechanism for utilizing central resources within the city. Lack of institutional grounds will make it challenging to motivate the city’s leadership to dare to think, dare to do, and dare to innovate”, emphasized Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ngo Tuan Nghia.

An Awakening “Order”

Conclusion No. 80-KL/TW of the Politburo requires solutions for implementing these plans to be linked with the completion of the legal system and the synchronous, unified, effective, and efficient implementation of law. It also emphasizes the need for preferential mechanisms and policies to develop the Capital, in association with the (amended) Law on the Capital. Specifically, it clearly states: “Focus more on exploiting the advantages of Hanoi’s rivers and lakes, especially the potential of West Lake, Red River, Duong River, and To Lich River. Identify reserve areas for future generations.”

Furthermore, to elevate the value of the Red River landscape axis, which has been affirmed over the years, the Politburo emphasizes the need for the city to carefully consider development plans for the Red River axis, enabling it to genuinely become the center of the Capital’s development. Hanoi is specifically urged to ensure a harmonious distribution of ecological spaces, cultural and historical areas, green spaces, and modern urban spaces on both banks of the Red River. This will contribute to shaping a renewed image of a cultural, civilized, and modern Capital, with the goal of transforming the Red River development space into a “new development symbol” for Hanoi. From there, research should be conducted and incorporated into current and future plans to effectively utilize land resources on both sides of the Red and Duong rivers for socio-economic development, especially in tourism and services.

This issue is also clearly stated in the draft of the amended Law on the Capital, which proposes granting the Hanoi People’s Committee the authority to approve construction projects on riverbanks and alluvial grounds along dyke-protected river sections within the city, while ensuring compliance with legal regulations on dykes. This new provision, compared to current laws, delegates the project approval authority from the Prime Minister to the City, demonstrating a significant decentralization of power to local authorities. This allows them to leverage their potential and utilize available agricultural land resources while aligning with dyke management, disaster prevention, and natural disaster mitigation objectives.

 

Besides these core elements, the Politburo also “reminded” Hanoi to continue making “provisions for the future” by continuing to implement roadmaps, mechanisms, and policies for effective relocation of incompatible production and medical facilities, moving universities, agency headquarters, and large enterprises out of the inner city. The Politburo specifically requested: “Conversion of the headquarters of several ministries, branches, and large enterprises to prioritize the construction of museums, especially the Museum of the Communist Party of Vietnam at the Ba Dinh Political Center; spaces for culture, creativity, public spaces, and green parks…”.

 

Dr. Architect Dao Ngoc Nghiem, Vice President of the Vietnam Urban Planning and Development Association, stated that Conclusion No. 80-KL/TW of the Politburo serves as a crucial political foundation for Hanoi to take more robust and decisive actions in finalizing both planning schemes, promptly reporting to the Government for submission to the National Assembly for consideration and approval alongside the draft of the amended Law on the Capital at the 7th session of the XVth National Assembly.

Tuan Dung